集合论基础
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是2实协言拉著血006年人民邮电出版社出版的图书,作者是恩德滕。
- 作者 恩德滕
- 出版社 人民邮电出版社
- 出版时间 2006年4月
- 页数 279 页
- 定价 39.0
介绍
集合论是数学的一个基本分支,在数学中占据着独特的地位,其基本概念已渗透到数学的所有领域。本书从集合论中最基本的概念开始,循序渐进,深入浅出。主要内容有:公理及运算、关系与函数、自然数、实数的构造、基数与选择公理、秩序与序数、序数与序型等来自。本书附有大约300道习题。 本率浓乡演市进生算席美书可作为数学、计算机及其他相关专业本科生教材。
目录
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1
Baby Set Theory 1
Sets-An Informal View 7
Classes 10
Axiomatic method 10
Notation 13
Histori难战达盾朝么班养兰cal Notes 14
Chatper 2 AXIOMS AND OPERATIO360百科NS 17
Axioms 17
Arbitrary Unions and Intersections 2采齐氧胡属末美3
Algebra of Sets 27
Epilogue 33
Review Exercises 33
Chapter 3 R浓ELATIONS A称前ND FUNCTIONS 35
Ordered Pairs 35
Relations 39
n-Ary Relations 41
Functions 42
Infinite Cartesian Products 54
Equivalence Relations 55
Ordering Relations 62
Review Exercises 64
Chapter 4 NATURAL NUMBERS 67
Inductive Sets 67
Peano's Postulates 70
Recursi好于on on 73
Arithmetic 79
Order局意费切季缺应失ing on 83
Review Exercises 88
Chapter 5 CONSTRUCTION OF THE REAL NUMBERS 90
Integers 90
Rational Numbers 101
Real Numbe按件rs 111
Summarie始顶剧外斤况看保s 121
Two 123
Chapter 6 CA批元践从龙了需除合女利RDINAL NUMBERS AND THE AXIOM OF CHIOCE 128
Equinumerosity 128
Finite Sets 133
Cardinal Arithmet门爱息跳ic 138
Ordering Cardinal Num声迫美上晚克常巴bers 145
Axiom of Choice 151
Countable Sets 159
Ar买九做法话张ithmetic of Infinite Cardinals 16若2
Continuum Hypothesis 165
Chapter 7 ORDERINGS AND ORDI立纪员乙NALS 167
Partial Orderings 167
Well Orderings 172
Replacement Axioms 179
Epsilon-Images 182
Isomorphisms 184
Ordinal Numbers 187
Debts Paid 195
Rank 200
Ch夫苗亲套也只黄操就矛湖apter 8 ORDINALS AND ORDER TYPES 209
Transfinite Recursion Again 209
Alephs 212
Ordinal Operations 21首茶任经温头想对粒希跑5
Isomorphism Types 220
Arithmetic o械春少首象值蒸f Order Types 222
Ordinal Arithmetic 227
Chapter 9 SPECIAL TOPICS 241
Well-Founded Relations 241
Natural Models 249
Cofinality 257
Appendix NOTATION, LOGIC, AND PROOFS 263
Selected References for Further Study 269
List of Axioms 271
Index 273
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